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49. Group Anagrams 👍

  • Time: $O(nk\log k)$, where $n = |\texttt{strs}|$ and $k = |\texttt{strs[i]}|$
  • Space: $O(nk)$
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class Solution {
 public:
  vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string>& strs) {
    vector<vector<string>> ans;
    unordered_map<string, vector<string>> keyToAnagrams;

    for (const string& str : strs) {
      string key = str;
      ranges::sort(key);
      keyToAnagrams[key].push_back(str);
    }

    for (const auto& [_, anagrams] : keyToAnagrams)
      ans.push_back(anagrams);

    return ans;
  }
};

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class Solution {
  public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
    Map<String, List<String>> keyToAnagrams = new HashMap<>();

    for (final String str : strs) {
      char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
      Arrays.sort(chars);
      String key = String.valueOf(chars);
      keyToAnagrams.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(str);
    }

    return new ArrayList<>(keyToAnagrams.values());
  }
}

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class Solution:
  def groupAnagrams(self, strs: list[str]) -> list[list[str]]:
    dict = collections.defaultdict(list)

    for str in strs:
      key = ''.join(sorted(str))
      dict[key].append(str)

    return dict.values()