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1. Two Sum 👍

  • Time: $O(n)$
  • Space: $O(n)$
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class Solution {
 public:
  vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    unordered_map<int, int> numToIndex;

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
      if (const auto it = numToIndex.find(target - nums[i]);
          it != numToIndex.cend())
        return {it->second, i};
      numToIndex[nums[i]] = i;
    }

    throw;
  }
};

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class Solution {
  public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
    Map<Integer, Integer> numToIndex = new HashMap<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
      if (numToIndex.containsKey(target - nums[i]))
        return new int[] {numToIndex.get(target - nums[i]), i};
      numToIndex.put(nums[i], i);
    }

    throw new IllegalArgumentException();
  }
}

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class Solution:
  def twoSum(self, nums: list[int], target: int) -> list[int]:
    numToIndex = {}

    for i, num in enumerate(nums):
      if target - num in numToIndex:
        return numToIndex[target - num], i
      numToIndex[num] = i