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1885. Count Pairs in Two Arrays 👍

  • Time: $O(n\log n)$
  • Space: $O(n)$
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class Solution {
 public:
  long long countPairs(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
    long ans = 0;
    vector<int> arr(nums1.size());

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); ++i)
      arr[i] = nums1[i] - nums2[i];

    ranges::sort(arr);

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); ++i) {
      const auto it = lower_bound(arr.begin() + i + 1, arr.end(), -arr[i] + 1);
      ans += arr.cend() - it;
    }

    return ans;
  }
};

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class Solution {
  public long countPairs(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
    long ans = 0;
    int[] arr = new int[nums1.length]; // arr[i] = nums1[i] - nums2[i]

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
      arr[i] = nums1[i] - nums2[i];

    Arrays.sort(arr);

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
      final int index = firstGreater(arr, -arr[i]);
      ans += arr.length - Math.max(i + 1, index);
    }

    return ans;
  }

  private int firstGreater(int[] arr, int target) {
    int l = 0;
    int r = arr.length;
    while (l < r) {
      final int m = (l + r) / 2;
      if (arr[m] > target)
        r = m;
      else
        l = m + 1;
    }
    return l;
  }
}

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class Solution:
  def countPairs(self, nums1: list[int], nums2: list[int]) -> int:
    ans = 0
    arr = sorted([x - y for x, y in zip(nums1, nums2)])

    for i, a in enumerate(arr):
      index = bisect_left(arr, -a + 1)
      ans += len(arr) - max(i + 1, index)

    return ans