Skip to content

224. Basic Calculator 👍

  • Time: $O(n)$
  • Space: $O(n)$
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
class Solution {
 public:
  int calculate(string s) {
    int ans = 0;
    int num = 0;
    int sign = 1;
    stack<int> stack{{sign}};  // stack.top() := the current environment's sign

    for (const char c : s)
      if (isdigit(c))
        num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
      else if (c == '(')
        stack.push(sign);
      else if (c == ')')
        stack.pop();
      else if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
        ans += sign * num;
        sign = (c == '+' ? 1 : -1) * stack.top();
        num = 0;
      }

    return ans + sign * num;
  }
};

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
class Solution {
  public int calculate(String s) {
    int ans = 0;
    int num = 0;
    int sign = 1;
    // stack.peek() := the current environment's sign
    Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
    stack.push(sign);

    for (final char c : s.toCharArray())
      if (Character.isDigit(c))
        num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
      else if (c == '(')
        stack.push(sign);
      else if (c == ')')
        stack.pop();
      else if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
        ans += sign * num;
        sign = (c == '+' ? 1 : -1) * stack.peek();
        num = 0;
      }

    return ans + sign * num;
  }
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
class Solution:
  def calculate(self, s: str) -> int:
    ans = 0
    num = 0
    sign = 1
    stack = [sign]  # stack[-1]: the current environment's sign

    for c in s:
      if c.isdigit():
        num = num * 10 + int(c)
      elif c == '(':
        stack.append(sign)
      elif c == ')':
        stack.pop()
      elif c == '+' or c == '-':
        ans += sign * num
        sign = (1 if c == '+' else -1) * stack[-1]
        num = 0

    return ans + sign * num